Getting Started with Underwater Photography
Underwater photography presents unique challenges that require specific techniques and equipment. Understanding your camera settings is crucial for capturing stunning images beneath the waves.
Essential Camera Settings
Aperture
Use f/8 to f/11 for optimal sharpness. These settings provide good depth of field while maintaining image quality.
Shutter Speed
Aim for 1/125s or faster to freeze motion. Slower speeds can create motion blur, which may be desirable for certain artistic effects.
ISO
Keep ISO as low as possible (100-400) to minimize noise. Modern cameras handle higher ISOs better, but underwater conditions amplify noise.
Lighting Techniques
Strobes are essential for bringing out colors that are filtered out by water. Position them to avoid backscatter and create even lighting.
Composition Tips
- Get close to your subject
- Shoot upward when possible
- Use the rule of thirds
- Include negative space