Starting Your Underwater Photography Journey
Underwater photography can seem daunting at first, but with the right knowledge and practice, anyone can capture stunning images beneath the waves.
Basic Camera Settings
Aperture Priority Mode
Start with aperture priority (A or Av mode) to control depth of field while letting the camera handle shutter speed.
Recommended Settings
- Aperture: f/8 to f/11 for good depth of field
- ISO: Start at 200-400, adjust as needed
- White Balance: Auto or underwater preset
- Focus: Single-point AF for precision
Lighting Basics
Natural light works well in shallow, clear water, but strobes become essential as you go deeper or want to restore natural colors.
Composition Tips
- Get close to your subject
- Shoot upward when possible
- Use the background to your advantage
- Practice buoyancy control
Common Mistakes to Avoid
New underwater photographers often struggle with buoyancy, getting too far from subjects, and not using enough light. Practice these basics before moving to advanced techniques.